Geranium - pruning for lush flowering: types and features, how to do it correctly to form a fluffy bush, as well as time and technology

Geranium is a plant that can be found in any home, assured experienced flower growers. Almost everyone is familiar with this flower.

In the USSR, this beautiful and vibrant plant, requiring a minimum of care, grew in every house. And today its popularity has not decreased.

Many beginner growers are interested, but how to cut the branches of a houseplant? After all, such a procedure helps to achieve lush flowering for a long period.

Flower features

The home of geraniums is South Africa. In our homes, she appeared a very long time ago. Minimal care and unpretentiousness - this is the main advantage of this flower. Geranium can be safely called the favorite of breeders. Indeed, today more than 400 species of this plant are known.

Many are attracted by the simplicity and elegance of flowers of various shades. The leaves of the flower are carved, dangerous form. At the edges there is a delicate fringe. Many lovers believe that it looks like a child’s open palm. The surface of the leaves is covered with small villi. Touching them, you can feel a gentle aroma in the air.

Especially popular are species with plush leaves, a delicate green tint. The shade of the leaves can be different: from light green to burgundy.

Florists especially appreciate the royal varieties of geraniums. They are characterized by corrugated, wavy leaves with dark stripes that turn into intricate patterns. On one shoot, 3 flowers can form. Their color is diverse, it depends on the variety.

The most popular in our country are shades of pink, blue, red, white, purple, burgundy. The flowers are lush, large, attractive. They consist of a 5-leaf corolla, which is collected in 5 sepals. Thus, the flower vaguely resembles a miniature fluffy bouquet.

Royal varieties are flowers 15 cm in diameter. Petals can be either glossy or terry. The color of these varieties is unique. Shades are amazing - from white to deep purple. Such varieties grow up to 2 m in height.

Proper crown formation allows you to create an attractive tree with bright and lush inflorescences. Geranium is a plant that pleases with its flowering almost all year round. Some varieties bloom in the winter.

On a note! Geranium is an indoor plant that requires virtually no care. It shows resistance to various diseases. Therefore, many flower growers appreciate it.

Timely pruning of geraniums is the key to long flowering. This activity does not require much effort, but requires certain skills and knowledge.

The rules of the formation of the bush

How to form a bush? All gardeners believe that pruning is a must. Every year, shoots should be removed correctly. Only in this case the plant will have an attractive shape and will please the abundant flowering of its owners.

If pruning is not done, then next year the sprouts will be very long and may discard leaves. And the plant itself will be an unpresentable species. Perennial plants need to be cut 2 times a year. Read more about how to ensure proper care of geraniums and why it blooms, but the leaves do not grow, you can find here.

Pruning should not be done on a young plant. You can partially remove the stems to create a compact and attractive bush.

Florists know that before starting to form a bush, you should pay attention to its type. There are varieties with a low stem, which grows in thickness. And there are species that are rapidly reaching up.

Kinds

How to prune for lush flowering? Florists use several methods of pruning geraniums, which contribute to further lush flowering. Each of them has its own characteristics and purpose. There are such cropping methods:

home;
topping;
autumn.

The main pruning is considered to be the main one. Its main task is to obtain a longer flowering period and the formation of an attractive bush with a lush crown. Pinching - carried out at any time of the year. The main task is the formation of a magnificent crown. Autumn pruning is carried out for hygienic and preventive purposes.

Term

When to trim indoor geranium? The main forming pruning is carried out immediately after leaving the resting stage. Many gardeners believe that this procedure should be carried out in early March. During this period, the plant has already awakened, but has not yet entered the phase of active growth. By the beginning of the growing season, all cuts will be able to tighten well.

In the fall, pruning is performed during the period when the geranium after flowering. It is necessary to remove shoots and leaves that have wilted or withered. This removal is decorative in nature, because the appearance of the bush improves. This procedure should be performed no later than October.

Note! If damaged areas of the disease appear on the geraniums, they should be removed immediately.

So you can stop the spread of the disease. Nipping is performed at any time except winter.

At this time of the year, it is not advisable to touch the plant, because it is at rest. But florists are aware of varieties that give abundant flowering in the winter. They can be pinched at any time of the year to strengthen the lateral sprouts.

Trimming should always be done on time. If it is too late to complete this procedure, then the flowering period may come much later.

In some cases, the buds may not appear at all. Particular attention must be paid to the lower kidneys. Remember that more than 3 buds must remain on the plant.

Technology

How to prune a plant so that it blooms and is fluffy? Pruning must be done with disinfected tools. Therefore, they must be treated with alcohol. To do this, you can use a blade, pruner, knife. First, the plant must be well examined and determine which shoots must be removed.

Pruning stimulates the growth of the plant and its intensive flowering. Many gardeners recommend cutting the plant as much as possible in the event of a flower withering. After such a shock to geraniums, the leaves may appear within a few weeks if the stem is green on the cut.

Remember that all wilted inflorescences must be cut off. Thanks to this, healthy buds can appear much earlier. Remove them at any time without using special tools.

Shtambovy formation of a tree

It is already clear that caring for geraniums consists in timely and correct pruning (for more details on how to care for geraniums at home so that it blooms, see this material). If you perform this procedure correctly, then you can form any shape of the plant. How to form a room geranium bush? For example, you can form a plant in such a way that it will grow in a lush bush or fall off beautiful strands from a hanging pot.

But today Stamb trees formed from geranium are especially popular. To form such a bush, you should choose a tall variety, which is characterized by good health and plentiful flowering.

During trimming, it is necessary to remove all lateral shoots, leaving only the central stem.

Important! You can not pinch the central stem until it reaches the required height. All shoots should be removed in a timely manner, leaving only 5 top points.

As soon as the required height is reached, pinch the top point. This contributes to enhanced branching of the plant. All young shoots must be nipped at the stage of formation of the 5th point. Such pruning will give the flower a spherical shape.

Why is this needed?

All growers agree that caring for these plants is easy. But pruning is a prerequisite, because neglecting this procedure, you can get a large bush with chaotic shoots in different directions. therefore remove unnecessary branches in a timely manner.

Why is pruning so important?

Awakening of the lateral processes.
A neat, even and beautiful flower shape.
The formation of new inflorescences.
Beneficial effect on the duration of flowering and splendor of inflorescences.
Propagation of the flower by the resulting shoots.

Trimming must be done every year. Gardeners do not recommend waiting for a significant increase in shoots.

This plant cannot independently produce lateral shoots. And pruning contributes to the awakening of sleeping buds, from which in the future sprouts will form, and then inflorescences.

In the first year of life, plants cannot be pruned. You should wait until the flower grows. If you have already acquired an adult plant, pruning is a prerequisite for creating an attractive bush.

Findings

This houseplant can be found in every home. But not everyone knows that geraniums require proper and timely pruning. And this procedure helps not only improve the appearance of the plant, but also positively affect the quality and duration of flowering.