Why begonias fall buds: the reasons for dropping flowers and leaves, from which the plant disappears, ways to combat the disease and methods of prevention

Begonia is considered to be one of the most beautiful indoor plants. She is loved for her bright color and splendor, a variety of shapes and colors.

At the same time, experienced flower growers recognize begonia as almost the most difficult flower to grow. The plant requires constant supervision and attention, as well as competent care.

If begonia is not taken care of properly, then the flower can easily fall buds, and not having time to bloom. In this case, the newly emerging buds will fall. What to do and how to make begonia bloom again?

Appearance

Description

Begonia is an annual or perennial plant. Begonia grows in the form of tall upright shrubs, shrubs or grass creeping on the ground. The begonia leaf is asymmetric whole or dissected with wavy or jagged edges. The lower part is painted either in red, or in brown or dark purple, and the upper part often has a geometric pattern, various inclusions and is sometimes covered with villi.

REFERENCE. The root system of begonia is divided into branched, fibrous and tuberous. In the case of the latter, the flower can be grown in the garden.

To date there are many species of this flower (about 1600 species). They are conditionally divided into:

decorative foliage;
shrubby;
tuberous;
flowering.

There are odorless begonias. Others have an indescribable flavor. Some types of begonias have a healing aroma: it cleanses the bronchi and is an excellent natural filter for people with nicotine addiction.

it the plant loves water, but does not tolerate moisture on the leavesTherefore, the air around the begonia should be moistened, not the flower itself.

Flowering features

Begonia blooms in summer and autumn, and indoor does not fall until December. Inflorescences consist of several small, medium or large flowers. Begonia is rich in an abundance of colors: red, yellow, pink, orange, white.

In addition to plain colors, there are flowers with a fringing of various shades along the edges of the petals. Begonia inflorescence is made up of male and female flowers, over which, after pollination, a fruit is formed - a trihedral box with small seeds inside.

The flowers resemble the buds of a rose, peony or carnation and consist of 2-5 petals, in some their number reaches 6-8.

Collected in racemose axillary inflorescences, buds are formed at the very tops of the shoots. Begonia blooms brightly and abundantly, and the flowers themselves delight with their variety.

The plant drops buds: reasons

Begonia is a very unpretentious plant, and often flower growers encounter such a problem when the buds of a plant begin to fall. Why does the plant have this? There may be several reasons, and not all of them can be easily identified.

The main causes of falling buds in begonia:

water got on the plant;
the air in the room is too dry;
drafts;
waterlogging or insufficient watering (how and how to water begonia?);
direct sunlight;
soil depletion;
diseases and pests;
moving a flower from one room to another.

Ways to fight

If begonias began to fall off begonias, then first of all it is necessary to change the conditions of its maintenance. Try changing the watering schedule. In summer, begonia should be abundantly watered, but water stagnation in the pan should not be allowed. In winter, the flower is watered less. Watering the tuber begonia, which hibernates at this time, is completely excluded. You can find all winter begonia care tips here.

Comfortable temperature for begonia: 20 - 22ºС, and in winter - 16 - 18ºС. At temperatures below the buds of the plant fall off, and the leaves become bright red.

Not the last role for begonia is played by the lighting in the room. It should be bright enough. In winter, it is better to exclude direct better light from entering the plant, to provide the flower with diffuse lighting, otherwise sunburn may occur.

The flower is not too picky for the choice of soil, so you can buy absolutely any in an ordinary flower shop. If you select the soil yourself, the best option for the flower will be a mixture of turf, needles and leafy soil with the addition of sand and peat in equal proportions.

If the flower weakens, then you can try to make mineral fertilizers. During flowering, fertilizers are applied once every two weeks.and in winter - once every two months. You can read about how to feed a plant for abundant flowering in this article.

Important! Nitrogen fertilizers should be avoided, which noticeably inhibit the formation of buds. You can use them only for deciduous begonias.

If the flower's buds fall, then perhaps the plant has pests. Then urgently need to apply measures to save the plant, otherwise the begonia can wither completely and eventually die.

The most common diseases in begonia:

Gray rot. Light brown spots appear on the leaves, a fluffy coating appears on the flowers and buds.
Powdery Mildew The appearance of gray-white plaque or dark brown balls on the stems and young shoots.
Bacterial spotting. The appearance of small watery glassy spots on the underside of the sheet.
Ring spotting. The appearance of yellow-green concentric lines on the leaves of the flower. Subsequently, they turn into bronze spots and necrosis.
Aphid and red spider mite.

You can save a flower during rot or powdery mildew by removing infected leaves and reducing watering. The room should be constantly aired. In case of complications, timely treatment with a copper-containing fungicide (Bordeaux mixture) or a solution of copper sulfate (2 g) and laundry soap (20 g), which are mixed in one liter of water, is carried out.

With bacterial and annular spotting, affected plants are destroyedcontaminated soil is disinfected.

If the plant disappears from aphids and spider mites, insecticides can help begonias. Read more about the diseases and pests of this plant in another article.

Prevention

To avoid falling off the buds of begonia, it is enough to constantly ventilate the premises, to prevent too low a temperature, to monitor the frequency of watering, to prevent thrips and aphids on the plant, and also to spray the plant with auxiliary substances like a five percent suspension of copper oxychloride from time to time.

Reference. During flowering, begonia should be fed at least once a week with a complex mineral fertilizer so that the plant does not fade and the color stands for as long as possible. It is recommended to cut withered leaves - then the color will be more saturated.

For a good florist, a plant is not just a decoration of a garden or room (we wrote about caring for a garden begonia here, but find out how to care for a houseplant in a pot here). A flower is a friend of man, as is a dog and a cat. A flower is a pet, and, like any pet, it needs proper care. Timely watering, providing with light, protection from pests - all this is important. Only with proper care will the flower grow healthy and delight the eye.