Unpretentious Chippendale Rose - complete flower information from A to Z
Rosa Chippendale is one of the most popular varieties in Russia and European countries.
The reason for success is its pickiness of the plant, resistance to major diseases and low temperatures. In addition, the rose is actively used in landscape design.
In this article, you will not only learn how this plant looks, but also get acquainted with the features of its cultivation, reproduction and care.
Definition
The name chippendale was obtained in honor of the master, who was engaged in the manufacture of furniture of the Rococo and Classicism. To the employees of the company that imported this rose to Germany, its buds were so reminiscent of mahogany furniture lines, as a result of which they decided to give the flower such a name.
Detailed description
The bush grows to 80-120 cm, and the width is 1 m. The plant is spreading type, has elastic stems on which are dark green leaves with a shiny surface. Flowers in diameter are 10-12 cm, they are terry type, the color of the petals is orange-pink. The aroma of the plant produces a subtle, while slightly resembling a fruity.
Photo
Next, you can see a photo of the flower, which is also called Chip and Dale or Chip and Dale.
History of occurrence
Chippendale is a rose that belongs to the scrubs group.. Her breeders engaged in breeders in Germany 10 years ago.
What is the difference from the rest of the species?
Chippendale is so in demand among flower growers due to its resistance to rain and the diseases that other roses are susceptible to.Powdery mildew and black spotting, the plant is rarely sick.
Bloom
When and how?
The rose begins to bloom in late May and lasts throughout the summer. Tall and large buds of bright orange color when blooming become ash pink with a light peach bloom.
Care before and after
- Before flowering, water the plants with sodium humate (2 l under the bush). For its preparation, 20 g of fertilizer and 40 l of water are mixed. Between top dressing it is recommended to carry out foliar spraying during spring return frosts, using Epin (1 ampoule per 5 liters of water).
- After flowering, roses need to be fed with a full mineral fertilizer with trace elements. At the end of summer, nitrogen is excluded from top dressing. All faded buds are removed, and watering is reduced.
What to do if it does not bloom?
Chippendale may not bloom for the following reasons:
- Poor quality soil. For the correct development of the flower, mineral and organic compounds, wood ash, phosphorus and potassium are necessary.
- Wrong wintering. It is necessary to cover the bush with peat, cover it with special material.
Use in landscape design
The unpretentious plant is well suited for design. The considered rose is actively used in landscape design:
- To decorate the flower garden, rosary. Flowers with peach inflorescences can be combined with bright red, lilac scrubs. The composition also includes structures in the form of fountains, sculptures, arches.
- To frame a park relaxation area with benches.
- For growing on flower beds along with flowering perennials. In spring, it can be sown with snowdrops, crocuses, and in the summer with shaved, ageratum.
- For decorating rockeries and alpine slides. On a green background, a single bush with bright colors will look very impressive.
Step-by-step care instructions
Choosing a landing place
For growing Chippendale roses, a well-lit area is chosenwith little shading during the day. It is important for the plant to provide good ventilation, but it is better to protect it from strong winds.
What should be the soil?
Soil for roses should be air and water permeable with a pH of 5.5-6.5. The depth of groundwater should not exceed 1.5 m.
Seed growing
Landing work should be carried out in late Februaryso that in May seedlings can already be planted in open ground.
Procedure:
- Soak the seeds in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 15 hours.
- Pour light soil into individual pots, which was previously sterilized in the oven for 20 minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees.
- Sow the seeds not deeply - 1 cm, moisten with a spray bottle and cover with polyethylene.
- After a month, seedlings are formed that need moderate watering.
- Once the sprouts are strong, they can be planted in open ground.
- Before planting, you need to loosen the soil, make manure.
- Then make holes, arrange at a distance of 20-30 cm and plant the plants.
Temperature
The optimum temperature for the Chippendale rose remains 23-25 degrees Celsius, but it will be necessary to protect it from winter frosts already at a temperature of -5 degrees.
Watering
Water the plant as the soil dries. If the moisture is insufficient, then the growth of shoots will stop. Watering should be rare but plentiful.About 8-10 liters of water should go to one bush. It is advisable to carry out irrigation in the evening.
Top dressing
Chippendale needs systematic top dressing. In the first year after planting, you do not need to make food. The following feeding pattern is being developed taking into account soil characteristics and climatic features in the plant growing region. The compositions used must necessarily contain potassium, phosphorus, calcium and organic matter.
Pruning
Since the wintering of the rose occurs with shelter, then pruning should be done in autumn. You can do this in the spring, but before budding.
Procedure:
- Carry out work in dry and clear weather.
- For pruning, prepare a sharp secateurs treated with a potassium permanganate solution.
- Trim the shoots at an angle of 45 degrees 0.5 cm above the location of the developed kidney.
- Trim the shoots to healthy living wood, on the bud, which is located on the outside of the shoots.
- Remove all weak, thin and interfering branches.
- From time to time, inspect the bush for the appearance of wild growth, which is also removable.
Transfer
Rose transplantation is carried out in early spring.observing the following procedure:
- Dig up a planting hole in fertile garden soil. Its size should advise the size of the root system of the rose, but you can take a small margin for growth (10-15 cm).
- The topsoil (20-25 cm) is the most fertile. It must be removed and set aside, and the subsequent layer of soil (20-25 cm) should be poured onto another pile.
- Carefully dig the bottom of the pit and mix with the top layer of the removed soil. Water the soil so that it is slightly donkey before planting.
- For drainage, gravel or broken brick can be used.
- Set the plant in a planting container, spread the roots, directing them down. Sprinkle with earth, filling all the voids, and lightly tamp.
Preparation for winter
When preparing Chippendale for wintering, reinforcing dressings must be performed. To do this, dissolve the following components in 10 l of water:
- superphosphate - 25 g;
- potassium sulfate - 10 g;
- boric acid - 2.5 g.
Using the above composition, it is necessary to feed the rose in August. The second time the subcortex is introduced in early September, using a solution based on 15 g of superphosphate and 16 g of potassium monophosphate, dissolved in 10 l of water.
Subsequent actions are reduced to warming the bush:
- Carefully remove the shoots of the rose from the support, perform pruning by removing the weakest or most diseased branches.
- Tie shoots and lay in the base of the bush.
- Roses need to be spud and covered with spruce branches.
- In regions with mild winters, roses are insulated directly on the supports, fixing the spruce spruce branches on shoots with a cord and wrapping it with agrofibre.
Using this method of warming Chippendale roses, its bushes will not be affected during winter frosts, and flowering will be plentiful next year.
How to propagate?
Chippendale propagates in two ways: cuttings and bends.
Cuttings
Procedure:
- For propagation, an shoot that has already bloomed is used.
- The size of the handle should be 15-20 cm.
- The lower leaves are removed from the material obtained for propagation, and then they are added to the soil.
- The selected location should be shaded. The landing depth is 5-6 cm.
- Planted stalk is covered with a film to create a greenhouse effect.
- To cuttings quickly gave roots and began to develop, they are treated with drugs to stimulate growth (Kornevin, Getorouksin). After 3 years, the flowers can be planted in a permanent place.
Layering
Procedure:
- Dig a shallow hole near a rose bush.
- To dig in it the strongest shoot, which is located on the side of the rose.
- The attached part is well secured and carefully watered.
- If buds have grown on the rooted shoot, they must be removed.
- Next spring, a young bush can be transplanted separately.
Diseases and Pests
Mostly Chippendale rose is affected by illness during bad weather or poor quality care.The following diseases exist:
- Rust. This is a fungal disease in which orange blotches form on the outside of the leaf. Over time, they spread over the surface of the sheet and turn black. To treat rust, spray with Bordeaux fluid.
- Peronosporosis. It can be determined by the presence of spotting on the sheet plate. It has a red color with a brown undertone. To combat the disease, chemical preparations are used: Profit, Hom, Ridomil Gold.
- Infectious burn. This disease occurs due to the lack of untimely winter shelter. First of all, you need to remove all infected shoots, and then carry out the treatment with Fitoverm.
- Gray rot. You can determine the disease by the presence of fluffy plaque on the leaves and shoots. It accepts brown, gray and yellow. For processing, Fitoverm or Fundazole is used.
Of the pests, the rose is often attacked by:
- Rose leaflet. In the presence of this pest, the leaves of the rose are twisted and covered with small holes. To combat the parasite, first you need to remove all the affected leaves, and then carry out the treatment with Actara or Actellik.
- Spider mite. Yellow dots form on the leaves. Over time, the leaf plate loses its bright color and dries. For processing bushes, Fitoferm and Spark are used.
- Aphid. This parasite loves to feast on young flowers, settling on leaves and shoots. He eats the juice of the plant, as a result of which it becomes weak and deformed. For the treatment of roses, use a soap solution, Komandor, Actellik.
Chippendale is a beautiful and fragrant plant that must adorn every flower bed. The main advantage of the rose is that it calmly tolerates winters and looks great in tandem with other plants. This allows you to create a bright and original flowerbed without much effort.