Stages of creating a loft bed with your own hands, how not to make a mistake

The loft bed is an original, functional design idea for the design of small-sized rooms, which allows not only to save space, but also to make the room truly unusual. To significantly save money, you can make an attic bed with your own hands, but you should first familiarize yourself with the design features.

Preparation of necessary parts and materials

Making attic beds with your own hands is most often done from wood, due to the simplicity of its processing and a pleasant appearance. And the manufacturing process itself is simpler than metal structures, for the manufacture of which skills in welding are required.

The most economical option is the use of pine blocks. More expensive and practical material is oak and alder.

Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the material. Boards and boards of the bed should be very well dried

The list of materials depends on a pre-prepared scheme that allows them to be calculated. On the example of the manufacture of one of the varieties of the attic bed, we list the main materials and tools that will be required in the process of work:

• pine blocks (quantity and size are determined depending on the model chosen);
• lathing rails for stairs and railings;
• plywood or rack bottom;
• For painting the finished product, varnish is used, with premature wood treatment with wood stain.

To understand how to make an attic bed and what you need for this, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the necessary details.

The purpose of the elements of the frame	amount	Size (cm)
Frame racks	4	5 × 10x165
Crossbeams of the bed frame	2	5 × 15x95
Cross bars of headboards and reinforcing elements of its racks	4	5 × 10x95
Longitudinal headboards	4	5 × 10x190
Longitudinal rails of the frame	2	5 × 15x190
Plywood floor slats	2	5 × 5x190
Boards for the manufacture of stairs	2	5 × 10x80
Two transverse boards for reinforcing the podium racks	2	5 × 10x95
The upper longitudinal board of the podium frame	1	5 × 10x105
Upper Cross Podium Boards	2	5 × 10x50
Podium flooring	12	5 × 10x55
Boards for stairs, with sawn ends at 45 degrees, so that they are not parallel	2	5 × 15x100
Boards, staircase step holders. The ends are sawn at 45 degrees.	6	2.5 × 5x20
Stairs	6	5 x10x45

You will also need tools:

• jigsaw or circulating saw;
• screwdriver;
• drill;
• a conductor for drilling holes;
• Sander;
• core drill;
• roulette;
• corner;
• pencil;
• protective glasses;
• a vacuum cleaner.

If during the erection of the attic structure it is planned to equip the working area in the form of a bedside table, cabinets or something else, you should additionally take care of purchasing MDF or particleboard.

InstrumentsFasteners

Manufacturing process

Before you assemble the loft bed, you need to prepare a project and prepare the components of the future design. Sawing parts can be done with your own hands, or you can make the necessary blanks at special furniture factories. The entire manufacturing process can be divided into 4 main stages.

Frame

The key element of the attic bed is its frame. The collection of construction begins with him. Assembly instructions for the attic bed:

• Before starting the assembly process, it is necessary to prepare the workplace. Prepared parts should be laid out beforehand so that it is clear what is attached to. The layout of the bed should also be in front of your eyes;
• we collect the end faces of the bed, consisting of two racks, one transverse board, a reinforcing frame and a transverse base board. For a strong connection, it is recommended to pre-drill holes in pockets, using a conductor for drilling;
• by analogy, the second end face is assembled;
• Further, the end sides of the frame are interconnected by longitudinal bars. Before fastening, it is necessary to carefully check all measurements and the compliance of the workpieces of the vertical, horizontal, using a level or plumb line for this;
• to fasten the longitudinal bars of the base, the spike groove method should be used, and also to strengthen the entire structure, it is necessary to add furniture corners. This requirement is necessary to fulfill, since the lower bars of the frame will bear the main load.

By the width of the berth, we fasten the board to the anchor boltsInstall mounting bracketsFrame on the second wallIn the staples we put the logs of the flooringWe install and fix all the logsLags - bottom view

Railing

The railing in this attic bed model is installed during the assembly of the frame, as they are its components. If necessary, the height of the railing can be increased by adding the height of the racks. The fastening of the railing boards is done on furniture screws, using the spike groove method or using furniture corners. When combining mounting methods, the strength and reliability of the entire structure is ensured. Depending on the chosen model, the railing can be made of different materials or even purchased ready-made at a hardware store.

Some types of railings:

• MDF board;
• wooden blocks, with a different arrangement. Their installation can be made in different directions and in different shapes;
• metal supports;
• fabric with a metal frame.

In the floor we make cuts under the racksHow beautifully close the buttSkirting edgingInstall the cross bar

Flooring

For the manufacture of flooring under the mattress, it is necessary to fix supporting bars, the dimensions of which are 5x5 cm, from the inside of the bed base. Their fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws and furniture corners.

The role of the flooring can be either transverse sections of boards prepared for the size of the base, or plywood or a sheet of chipboard. Since the flooring of the attic bed is the ceiling of the working area under the berth, it is advisable to make it from plywood or chipboard, which can later be decorated in an interesting way.

Dowel flooring is easy to assembleWooden attic bed decking tool

Stairs

The staircase for the attic bed consists of a supporting podium and steps. If the product is planned to be assembled for an adult, you can restrict yourself to a vertical staircase, without a podium, attaching it to the end of the attic bed.

Podium assembly begins with the supporting front frame. Fastening is carried out according to the same principle as the whole structure, using the spike groove method. Next, we attach the front frame to another support, which in this model is the sidewall of the attic bed. For greater reliability of the podium, it is also recommended to use metal corners. On the resulting frame, flooring from prepared boards is laid, everything is fixed with self-tapping screws or furniture confirmations.

When making stairs under the podium, it is necessary to observe the accuracy of trim angles, using a ruler and a protractor for this. The slope of the staircase made depends on the size of the angle; on average, it equals 45 degrees.

Parallel to the obtained slices, bars for steps are screwed. The distance between them is individual for everyone and depends on the step of an adult or a child. The supporting bars are fastened with self-tapping screws and furniture corners.

The last step in the manufacture of stairs is the steps. They are attached with the help of confirmations or self-tapping screws.

We make bowstrings with cutouts at point blankStep markingRailing Installation

Assembly of elements

This model of an attic bed provides for the sequential assembly of its elements, since they are all its components. An exception is the staircase, this is the only part of the product that is attached at the very end. Also, do not forget to install a screed for it. For fastening strength, it is recommended that all joint parts of the structure be reinforced with furniture corners. In the manufacture of other models of loft beds, they are assembled after the main components.

Work area equipment below

The loft bed is not only the decoration of the room, but also the preservation of usable space, especially for small-sized apartments. Consider some ideas for designing the lower zone.

• wardrobe and desk - the cabinet doors in this case should be located on the side of the bed. In the remaining space, a table is installed;
• shelves and drawers. By dividing the free space with vertical and horizontal partitions, closing some of the cells with drawers, you can create a unique cabinet for storing not only personal items, but also toys;
• organization of a desk. If the bed model provides a sufficient height, you can install a countertop for study or work. This option is very convenient, since the width of the berth is from 0.8 to 1 meter, which is ideal for a desk. But you need to consider that the bed causes some kind of dimming and for comfortable work you need an artificial light source, and therefore a power source. So, it is better to have the bed next to the outlet;
• sofa for relaxing - an attic bed with a working area is convenient in that you can set any attribute of furniture from below, it all depends on the needs of the landlord and the purpose of erecting such a structure. One of the most common design options for the lower part of the bed is the installation of a sofa, which can also act as a berth;
• dressing room - with large sizes of the attic bed, a dressing room can be arranged from below. To hide things, the design is complemented by a small cabinet with open or closed shelves. If necessary, you can use curtains made in a modern style;
• separate room - beds at a height are mainly installed in rooms with a lack of personal space. For such cases, there is an option to equip the lower part of the structure for a separate room, which is suitable for both children and adults. A fabulous little room is created for the child with the addition of game nuances. For an adult, it’s enough to install a small tabletop under a computer and a sofa chair.

In order to save space, the attic installation is recommended to be located in the corner, between adjacent walls.

Making a countertopWe fasten the Z-shaped designFolding hinges installedShelf frame assemblyShelf mounting

Finishing

At the end of the assembly of the attic structure and its components in the lower part, you can proceed to the finish. It consists of carefully polishing the wood, using a grinding machine or sandpaper, as well as opening the finished structure with varnish.

Finishing Nuances:

• if the lower part is completed with ready-made furniture attributes, the bed should be trimmed before installation;
• Before applying varnish, the product must be covered with one layer of stain;
• to obtain a saturated color, the varnish is applied in 2-3 layers;
• applying varnish is done indoors without drafts;
• drying of the varnish should be carried out at room temperature and an acceptable level of humidity;
• a second coat of varnish is applied only after the first has completely dried.

Schemes and drawings

Summing up, we can say that for a reliable design it is necessary to prepare a drawing of the attic bed with your own hands and correctly prepare the elements that must exactly match the drawing. Assembly and finishing are also important stages in the construction, but they are not able to spoil it, as in the case of the preparation of unsuitable parts.

Video

Watch the video: How to Make a Sofa Bed (November 2024).